Selasa, 20 Desember 2011


Bentuk dan fungsi Kaki Burung


Bentuk kaki burung sesuai dengan lingkungan tempat hidupnya (habitat) dan makanannya.
Kaki elang memiliki empat jari. Setiap jari memiliki kuku yang sangat kuat. Bentuk kaki seperti ini sesuai untuk mencengkeram mangsanya. Selain itu, bentuk tersebut sesuai untuk bertengger di po hon. Burung elang digolongkan ke dalam burung pencengkeram. Kaki burung gelatik memiliki empat jari dan ukurannya kecil. Bentuk kaki seperti itu memudahkan gelatik untuk bertengger pada batang padi. Burung gelatik digolongkan ke dalam burung petengger. Kaki bangau memiliki kaki yang panjang. Jarijarinya memiliki sedikit selaput. Bentuk seperti ini memudahkan bangau untuk berjalan di atas lumpur ketika mencari makan. Bebek memiliki kaki yang berselaput. Bentuk kaki seperti ini memudahkannya untuk berjalan di atas tanah berlumpur. Selain itu, kaki berselaput berfungsi untuk berenang. Bebek termasuk ke dalam burung perenang.


Senin, 19 Desember 2011

Fakta Remaja

inilah fakta fakta remaja yang sering dialami.
fakta remaja yang manakah yg pernah kamu alami ?? 





  • mau ntn bioskop itu cuma ngomong aja, toh akhirnya nonton DVD bajakan
  • sangat sulit saat harus menetapkan ya atau tidak, biasanya malah menjawab biasa saja, atau tidak tahu
  • pernah berpikir untuk keluar dari rumah
  • banyak yang tidak naik kelas karena pergaulan
  • sangat lama dalam mengambil keputusan besar
  • memiliki Blackberry merupakan salah satu kebanggaan tersendiri pagi penggunanya
  • twitter merupakan pengganti SMS
  • mencontek adalah hal biasa
  • tidak suka melihat orang lebih sukses dari dirinya.
  • tidur lebih pagi dan bangun lebih pagi lagi untuk mengejar materi ulangan besok
  • lebih melihat orang dari penampilan fisik
  • bangun siang disaat liburan itu adalah hal yang sangat lazim dan sah2 saja
  • sering mengeluh capek, dll padahal baru mulai
  • lebih sering berkumpul dengan teman-teman dibandingkan dengan kaluarga
  • kiamatnya kalo lagi ulangan, senengnya kalo lgi jatuh cinta
  • pinter bgt kalo d suruh boong
  • umumnya cewe mudah jatuh cinta
  • baik bila ada maunya
  • gengsi nih kalo mau minta maaf
  • gara-gara co/ce pujaan, persahabatan hancur
  • semua hal penting bisa d tunda demi co/ce pujaan
  • remaja sekarang sering sepet-sepetan antar teman sebaya
  • faktanya remaja sekarang sering nge-bangkang orang tua sendiri
  • status fb remaja indonesia kebanyakan cinta-cintaan

Kamis, 15 Desember 2011

LIRIK LAGU SELENA GOMEZ


LOVE YOU LIKE A LOVE SONG
[Verse 1]
It's been said and done
Every beautiful thought's been already sung
And I guess right now here's another one
So your melody will play on and on, with the best of 'em
You are beautiful, like a dream come alive, incredible
A centerfold miracle, lyrical
You've saved my life again
And I want you to know baby

[Chorus]
I, I love you like a love song, baby
I, I love you like a love song, baby
I, I love you like a love song, baby

And I keep hitting re-peat-peat-peat-peat-peat-peat

I, I love you like a love song, baby
I, I love you like a love song, baby
I, I love you like a love song, baby

And I keep hitting re-peat-peat-peat-peat-peat-peat

[Verse 2]
Constantly, boy you played through my mind like a symphony
There's no way to describe what you do to me
You just do to me, what you do
And it feels like I've been rescued
I've been set free
I am hypnotized by your destiny
You are magical, lyrical, beautiful
You are... And I want you to know baby

[Chorus]
I, I love you like a love song, baby
I, I love you like a love song, baby
I, I love you like a love song, baby

And I keep hitting re-peat-peat-peat-peat-peat-peat

I, I love you like a love song, baby
I, I love you like a love song, baby
I, I love you like a love song, baby

And I keep hitting re-peat-peat-peat-peat-peat-peat

[Bridge]
No one compares
You stand alone, to every record I own
Music to my heart that's what you are
A song that goes on and on

[Chorus]
I, I love you like a love song, baby
I, I love you like a love song, baby
I, I love you like a love song, baby

And I keep hitting re-peat-peat-peat-peat-peat-peat

I, I love you like a love song, baby
I, I love you like a love song, baby
I, I love you like a love song, baby

I love you...like a love song...








BANG BANG BANG
My new boy used to be a model
He looks way better than you
He looks way better than you
My new boy, gets it how to get me
His love is deeper, you know
He's a real keeper, you know

Bang, bang, bang I'm breaking in
Stealing all my love back, giving it to him
Bang, bang, bang, this time I win
I thought your love was all that,
Til I let him in

You're gonna be the one (x4)
That's hoping
You're gonna be the one (x2)
When I'm done having fun
You're gonna be the one
That's broken

My new boy knows the way I want it
He's got more swagger than you
He's got more swagger than you do
My new boy really likes to flaunt this
He's not hiding me you know
He's showing me off you know

Bang, bang, bang I'm breaking in
Stealing all my love back, giving it to him
Bang, bang, bang, this time I win
I thought your love was all that,
Til I let him in

You're gonna be the one (x4)
That's hoping
You're gonna be the one (x2)
When I'm done having fun
You're gonna be the one
That's broken

I hope you slip and fall and trip
All over my heart and just lay there alone
Yeah, you got what you wanted
On your hands and knees,
Grasping for air, grasping for me
Baby don't hold your breath
I've moved on to the next

Bang, bang, bang I'm breaking in
Stealing all my love back, giving it to him
Bang, bang, bang, this time I win
I thought your love was all that,
Til I let him in

You're gonna be the one (x4)
That's hoping
You're gonna be the one (x2)
When I'm done having fun
You're gonna be the one
That's broken

Bang, bang, bang I'm breaking in
Stealing all my love back, giving it to him
Bang, bang, bang, this time I win
I thought your love was all that,
Til I let him in
 
WHO SAYS

I wouldn't wanna be anybody else, hey
You made me insecure, to me I wasn't good enough
But who are you to judge
When you're a diamond in the rough

I'm sure you got some things
You'd like to change about yourself
But when it comes to me
I wouldn't want to be anybody else

I'm no beauty queen, I'm just beautiful me
You got every right to a beautiful life, come on

Who says, who says you're not perfect
Who says you're not worth it
Who says you're the only one that's hurting
Trust me that's the price of beauty
Who says you're not pretty
Who says you're not beautiful, who says?

It's such a funny thing
How nothing's funny when it's you
You tell 'em what you mean
But they keep whitin' out the the truth

It's like the work of art
That never get to see the light
Keep you beneath the stars
Won't let you touch the sky

I'm no beauty queen, I'm just beautiful me
You got every right to a beautiful life, come on

Who says, who says you're not perfect
Who says you're not worth it
Who says you're the only one that's hurting
Trust me that's the price of beauty
Who says you're not pretty
Who says you're not beautiful, who says?

Who says you're not star potential
Who says you're not presidential
Who says you can't be in movies
Listen to me, listen to me

Who says you don't pass the test
Who says you can't be the best
Who said, who said?
Would you tell me who said that, yeah
Who said

Who says, who says you're not perfect
Who says you're not worth it
Who says you're the only one that's hurting
Trust me that's the price of beauty
Who says you're not pretty
Who says you're not beautiful, who says?

Who says you're not perfect
Who says you're not worth it
Who says you're the only one that's hurting
Trust me that's the price of beauty
Who says you're not pretty
Who says you're not beautiful, who says?

"WE OWN THE NIGHT"
[Verse 1]
Is it alright, if I’m with you for the night
Hope you don’t mind, if you stay by my side
We can drive in your car, somewhere into the dark
Pull over and watch the stars
We can dance, we can sing, do whatever you think
As long as I’m with you

[Chorus]
When we are together it's the time of our lives
We can do whatever, be whoever we’d like
Spend the weekend dancing cause we sleep when we die
Don’t have to worry about nothing
We own the night! (ah-ah-oh) ah-ah-oh
We own the night! (ah-ah-oh) ah-ah-oh
We own the night (ah-ah-oh) ah-ah-oh
We own the night (ah-ah-oh)

[Verse 2]
It’s all a blur,
It’s getting late but I don’t care
I don’t know where we’ll end up
And that’s okay

We can drive in your car, somewhere into the dark
Pull over and watch the stars
We can dance, we can sing, do whatever you think
As long as I’m with you

[Chorus]
When we are together it's the time of our lives
We can do whatever, be whoever we’d like
Spend the weekend dancing cause we sleep when we die
Don’t have to worry about nothing
We own the night! (ah-ah-oh) ah-ah-oh
We own the night! (ah-ah-oh) ah-ah-oh

[Bridge]
Nothing lasts forever
Let’s live it up when we’re together
Nothing lasts forever
So let’s live it up, just do whatever

[Chorus]
When we are together it's the time of our lives
We can do whatever, be whoever we’d like
Spend the weekend dancing cause we sleep when we die
Don’t have to worry about nothing
We own the night!

When we are together its the time of our lives
We can do whatever, be whoever we’d like
Spend the weekend dancing cause we sleep when we die
Don’t have to worry about nothing
We own the night! (ah-ah-oh) ah-ah-oh
We own the night (ah-ah-oh) ah-ah-oh
We own the night (ah-ah-oh) ah-ah-oh
We own the night (ah-ah-oh)

HIT THE LIGHTS
[Selena Gomez - Verse 1]
It's the boy you never told I like you
It's the girl you let get away
It's the one you saw that day on the train
But you freeked out and walked away
It's the plane you wanna catch to Vegas
Things you swear you'll do before you die
It's the city of love that waits for you
But you're too damn scared to fly

[Chorus]
Hit the lights, let the music move you
Lose yourself tonight, come alive
Let the moment take you, lose control tonight
Hit the lights, let the music move you
Lose yourself tonight, come alive
Let the moment take you, lose control tonight

[Selena Gomez - Verse 2]
It's the time that you totally screwed up
Still you're trying get it out your brain
It's the fight you had when you didn't make up
It's the past that you're dying to change
It's all the money the you're saving
While the good life passes by
It's all the dreams that never came true
'cause you're too damn scared to try

[Chorus]
Hit the lights, let the music move you
Lose yourself tonight, come alive
Let the moment take you, lose control tonight
Hit the lights, let the music move you
Lose yourself tonight, come alive
Let the moment take you, lose control tonight

[Bridge]
It's a mad mad world, gotta make an escape
It's a perfect world, when you go all the way
Hit the lights, let the music move you
Lose yourself tonight

So let's go go go go
All the way, yeah let's go go go
Night and day, from the floor to the rafters
People raise your glasses
We could dance forever

[Chorus]
Hit the lights, let the music move you
Lose yourself tonight, come alive
Let the moment take you, lose control tonight
Hit the lights, let the music move you
Lose yourself tonight, come alive
Let the moment take you, lose control tonight
[Bridge]
It's a mad mad world, gotta make an escape
It's a perfect world, when you go all the way
Hit the lights, let the music move you
Lose yourself tonight

MIDDLE OF NOWHERE
You left me spinning like a disco
Trying but I don't know
If it can stand straight
You took me, left, when you knew I was right
And now I gotta fight just to make it through the day

I never knew what you were capable of
Baby, I would've kept my heart
But I gave it up
Baby, I fell in love
Now I don't know what it's done

[Chorus]
It's so cold with nobody to hold me
You're so wrong leaving when you told me
You would never leave me by myself
Out in the middle of nowhere
Now I'm lost
Trying to make it on my own
I thought I could never do this,
Alone but now I'm walking by myself
Out in the middle of nowhere

You left me broken like a record
Baby, I'm hurt and I don't want to play anymore
Missed every sign
Believed ever lie
And I was waiting for more

I never knew what you were capable of
Baby, I would've kept my heart
But I gave it up
Baby, I fell in love
Now I don't know what it's done


[Chorus]
It's so cold with nobody to hold me
You're so wrong leaving when you told me
You would never leave me by myself
Out in the middle of nowhere
Now I'm lost
Trying to make it on my own
I thought I could never do this,
Alone but now I'm walking by myself
Out in the middle of nowhere

You took my heart off my sleeve
But now I'm taking it back, back
Baby, here I come
You took advantage of me
I don't appreciate that, that
You son of a gun

It's so cold with nobody to hold me
You're so wrong when you told me
You would never leave me by myself
Out in the middle of nowhere

[Chorus]
It's so cold with nobody to hold me
You're so wrong leaving when you told me
You would never leave me by myself
Out in the middle of nowhere
Now I'm lost
Trying to make it on my own
I thought I could never do this,
Alone but now I'm walking by myself
Out in the middle of nowhere

That's more like it
When I wanted you, you did not reciprocate
When I needed you, you would always show up late
But things have changed, and I've got the upper hand
You can run and I've got you eating now of my hand

[Chorus]

That's more like it, yeah
That's more like it
Make my dinner, bring it to me
That's more like it, That's more like it
Yeah, That's more like it
Yeah, That's more like it
I see where and when it happened
That's more like it!

When my birthday came, you would not remember it
When I talked to you, you were never listening
But tables turn, and it's great to be on top
Got you great to appreciate the good that you've got

[Chorus]

That's more like it, yeah
That's more like it

Make my dinner, bring it to me
That's more like it, That's more like it
Yeah, That's more like it
Yeah, That's more like it
I see where and when it happened
That's more like it!

[Bridge]

I, I got clean
And I like daisies
Maybe better write this down
I love cashmere, and I want diamonds
Ready for my massage right now

[Chorus]

That's more like it, yeah
That's more like it
Make my dinner, bring it to me
That's more like it, That's more like it
Yeah, That's more like it
Yeah, That's more like it
I see where and when it happened
That's more like it!


OUTLAW
You've been riding this horse a long time
Why can't you find what you where looking for?
Always greener on the other side
Always believe there must be something more

Never stay very long anywhere
As the next girl you leave gets smaller
In you raer-view mirror

You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw running from love

You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw running from love

If you tear her world apart
You have no regrets
If there´s a key to your heart
No one has found it yet

You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw running from love
Your reputaton's gettin out of control
I can believe, she believe's one word you say
Before I let you take my girlfriend home
I've got to warn her about the price on your head
It must feel so alone out there
Always running away from someone
But you get nowhere
You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw running from love

You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw running from love

If you tear her world apart
You have no regrets
If there´s a key to your heart
No one has found it yet
You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw running from love
I'm from the Lone Star State
I'm ready to bring you in
(Oh..)

I'm gonna see your face make you pay for all of your sins
Oh...Oh, oh

You've been riding this horse a long time
I´ve had my eye on you all night
I´m gonna find a way to make you mind
I know, even though

You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw running from love

You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw running from love
If you tear her world apart
You have no regrets
If there´s a key to your heart
No one has found it yet
You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw
You're in outlaw running from love

WHIPLASH

A baby moonlight, Hits the spotlight.
 I'm on my flight, To take you away.
 I'm feeling so free, You''re making me crazy,
That's what you do, That's what you do, Let's go now.
Lickety split, A girl in a bit as she falls in a pit. Saying hello darling. Twisted insanity, Fallen humanity, All I want is some tranquility. Do you hear me? Do you hear me? Well come on, boy.
A come on, And take me to the other side. I'm blown away, When I look into your eyes. Im so in love, I think I'm gonna crash. And get whiplash whiplash whiplash! It's up to you, And I don't wanna give you clues. We're moving fast, I think we got enough to lose. So don't look back, Or else we're gonna crash. And get whiplash whiplash whiplash.
Like a first kiss, With a sweet list. Of some love songs, Oh yeah. And with this melody, Falling over me. It makes me weak, So damn weak. Don't let me go.
 Lickety split, A girl in a bit as she falls in a pit. Saying hello darling. Twisted insanity, Fallen humanity, All I want is some tranquility. Do you hear me? Do you hear me? Well come on, boy.
A come on, And take me to the other side. I'm blown away, When I look into your eyes. Im so in love, I think I'm gonna crash. And get whiplash whiplash whiplash! It's up to you, And I don't wanna give you clues. We're moving fast, I think we got enough to lose So don't look back, Or else we're gonna crash. And get whiplash whiplash whiplash.
La la la la la la la, La la la la la la la, La la la Oh yeah, La la la la la la la, La la la la la la la, So let's go now,
A come on, And take me to the other side. I'm blown away, When I look into your eyes. Im so in love, I think I'm gonna crash. And get whiplash whiplash whiplash! It's up to you, And I don't wanna give you clues. We're moving fast, I think we got enough to lose So don't look back, Or else we're gonna crash. And get whiplash whiplash whiplash.

WHEN THE SUN GOES DOWN
Been a long day, waiting for the night to come
I check my Iphone,
Let me see what's going on, going on, going on
Help me DJ, play my favorite song,
Make the speakers shake, speakers shake
Now everybody wants to sing along, sing along,

When the night is here
The only thing on my mind is having a good time when the moon appears
You can always hear us say

[Chorus]
The party doeasn't start til the sun goes down
That's when everything starts moving,
Everybody up when the sun goes down
Ahh,ahh,ahh
The music isn't on till it's way too loud,
That's when everybody starts dancing
Everybody shout when the sun goes down
When the sun goes down
When the sun goes down
When the sun goes down
Oh oh oh oh yeah

[Verse 2]
Pushing my hands up,
I'm feeling good now
On the dance floor,
We can turn it inside out, inside out

When the night is here,
The only thing on my mind is having good time with my friends
That's real, you can always hear us say

[Chorus]
The party doeasn't start till the sun goes down
That's when everything starts moving,
Everybody up when the sun goes down
Ahh,ahh,ahh
The music isn't on till it's way too loud,
That's when everybody starts dancing
Everybody shout when the sun goes down
When the sun goes down
When the sun goes down
When the sun goes down
Oh oh oh oh yeah

[Bridge]
Down,down,down
The sun is going down, down,down
When the moon appears, you can always hear us say
When the stars come out, you can alawys here us say

[Chorus]
The party doeasn't start till the sun goes down
That's when everything starts moving,
Everybody up when the sun goes down
Ahh,ahh,ahh
The music isn't on till it's way too loud,
That's when everybody starts dancing
Everybody shout when the sun goes down
When the sun goes down
When the sun goes down
When the sun goes down
Oh oh oh yeah

MY DILEMMA
You make me so upset sometimes
I feel like I could lose my mind
The conversation goes nowhere
Cuz you're never gonna take me there

(CHORUS)
 And i know what i know and i know you're not good for me Yeah i know what i know and i know it's not meant to be
Here is my dilemma One half of me wants ya And the other half wants to forget
My-my-my dilemma From the moment i met ya I just can't get you out of my head And
I tell myself to run from you
But i find myself attracted to my dilemma
 My dilemma It's you ( x2)
Your eyes have told a thousand lies
But I believe 'em when they look in mine
i heard the rumors but you won't come clean
i guess I'm hoping it's because of me
(CHORUS) And i know what i know and i know you're not good for me yeah i know what i know and i know it's not meant to be
Here is my dilemma
 One half of me wants ya
And the other half wants to forget My-my-my dilemma From the moment i met ya
I just can't get you out of my head
And i tell myself to run from you
But i find myself attracted to my dilemma
My dilemma it's you (x2)
I could live without you
But I don't wanna i don't wanna, oh You make me so upset sometimes
( CHORUS) And i know what i know and i know you're not good for me yeah i know what i know and i know it's not meant to be
Here is my dilemma One half of me wants ya And the other half wants to forget
one half of me wants ya and the other half wants to forget my- my-my dilemma
From the moment i met ya
I just can't get you out of my head
And i tell myself to run from you
But i find myself attracted to my dilemma My dilemma It's you ( x11) My dilemma

Naturally
How you choose to express yourself
It's all your own and I can tell
It comes naturally
It comes naturally

You follow what you feel inside
It's intuitive, you don't have to try
It comes naturally
It comes naturally

And it takes my breath away
What you do so naturally

You are the thunder and I am the lightning
And I love the way you
Know who you are and to me it's exciting
When you know it's meant to be

Everything comes naturally, it comes naturally
When you're with me, baby
Everything comes naturally, it comes naturally
Bay-bay-baby

You have a way of moving me
A force of nature, your energy
It comes naturally
It comes naturally, yeah

And it takes my breath away
What you do, so naturally

You are the thunder and I am the lightning
And I love the way you
Know who you are and to me it's exciting
When you know it's meant to be

Everything comes naturally, it comes naturally
When you're with me, baby
Everything comes naturally, it comes naturally
Bay-bay-baby

When we collide sparks fly
When you look in my eyes
It takes my breath away

You are the thunder and I am the lightning
And I love the way you
Know who you are and to me it's exciting
When you know it's meant to be

Everything comes naturally, it comes naturally
When you're with me, baby
Everything comes naturally, it comes naturally
Bay-bay-baby

Naturally
Naturally
Naturally
Bay-bay-baby

Naturally
Naturally
Naturally
Everything, baby, comes naturally

Naturally
Naturally
Everything, baby, comes naturally

Selasa, 13 Desember 2011

about Selena Gomez

Pada 2011 ini Selena Gomez mengeluarkan album nya yaitu Selena Gomez & the scene 


Lagu-lagunya adalah :
1. Love you like a love song
2. Bang bang bang
3. Who says
4. We own the night
5. Hit the lights
6. Whiplash
7. When the sun goes down
8. My dilemma
9. That's more like it
10. Outlaw
11. Middle of nowhere
12. Dices

kunjungi official web Selena Gomez di www.selenagomez.com

BIOGRAFI SELENA GOMEZ

 Selena Marie Gomez (lahir di Grand Prairie, Texas, Amerika Serikat, 22 Juli 1992; umur 19 tahun) merupakan penyanyi, penulis lagu, dan aktris Amerika Serikat yang terkenal oleh perannya dalam serial Disney Wizards of Waverly Place.
 Selena Gomez lahir di Grand Prairie, Texas, merupakan anak tunggal dari keluarga Ricardo Gomez dan Mandy Cornett, seorang mantan aktris panggung yang melahirkan Selena saat berusia 16 tahun. Kedua orang tuanya bercerai ketika ia berusia 5 tahun, pada tahun 1997. Mandy sang ibu menikah kembali pada 2006 dengan Brian Teefy. Gomez ini dinamakan Tejano penyanyi Selena. Ayahnya adalah keturunan Meksiko dan ibu adalah keturunan Italia. Gomez menyatakan bahwa ketika ia masih kecil ia mengembangkan minat dalam akting dari menonton ibunya tampil di produksi teater. "Ibuku telah bermain di banyak acara teater, dan aku sering melihatnya berlatih. Ketika ia bersiap-siap untuk pentas dan mengenakan makeup-nya, aku duduk di belakangnya. Dia berkata, "Kamu menghafal alur cerita lebih baik daripada aku!" Suatu hari aku berkata kepada ibuku, "Aku ingin menjadi seperti Ibu!"

Bidang Akting

Gomez memulai karier aktingnya pada usia tujuh tahun, bermain Gianna di Barney & Friends. Dia berkata bahwa dia belajar "segalanya" tentang bagaimana bertindak saat berada di acara. Seri 7 dari Barney & Friends, Selena Gomez ketika berada di acara, diadakan untuk beberapa waktu. Karena itu, episode yang menampilkan tidak Gomez udara sampai ia berada di kelas 5. Hal ini mengakibatkan beberapa kontroversi ringan / kebingungan mengenai apakah ia berada di Barney di kelas 5 atau kelas 1.Ia kemudian memiliki peran kecil dalam Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over dan film TV Walker, Texas Ranger: Trial By Fire. Pada tahun 2004, Gomez ditemukan oleh Disney Channel di kepanduan lebar sebuah bangsa.Gomez muncul sebagai bintang tamu di The Suite Life of Zack & Cody dan telah muncul sebagai bintang tamu - yang kemudian berubah menjadi peran berulang - Hannah Montana dari musim dua sampai tiga. Pada awal 2007 Gomez berperan dalam serial Disney Channel Wizards of Waverly Place sebagai salah satu dari tiga karakter utama, Alex Russo.
Pada tahun 2008, Gomez muncul di lain Cinderella Story, VersiDVD sequel tahun 2004 Hilary Duff film, berlawanan Drew Seeley. Dia juga memiliki peran sulih suara kecil sebagai salah satu Walikota sembilan puluh enam anak perempuan di Horton Hears a Who! yang dirilis pada bulan Maret tahun itu. Pada bulan April, Lacey Rose, Forbes Gomez sebagai peringkat kelima pada "Delapan Hot Kid Bintang To Watch" daftar; dan Rose digambarkan telah Gomez sebagai "seorang remaja multitalenta". [11] Pada bulan Juni, 2009, Gomez muncul di yang dibuat untuk film televisi Disney Channel, Program Perlindungan Putri dengan sahabatnya Demi Lovato. [12] Pada 28 Agustus, satu bulan setelah muncul dalam Program Perlindungan Putri, Gomez muncul di Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie, yang dibuat untuk -film televisi berdasarkan acara itu.
Pada tahun 2009, Gomez muncul sebagai bintang tamu sebagai dirinya dalam satu episode, dari Lovato's Disney Channel televisi Sonny Dengan Chance, berjudul "Battle of The Network Stars". Gomez, bersama dengan dua anggota cast Wizards of Waverly Place muncul di televisi tiga arah cross-over dengan Hannah Montana episode dan The Suite Life on Deck, berjudul Wizards di Deck dengan Hannah Montana. Pada Februari 2009, Gomez ditandatangani pada bintang sebagai salah satu dari dua perempuan dan memimpin dalam Ramona Beezus film adaptasi dari novel anak-anak seri oleh Beverly Cleary. Pada bulan Oktober, 2009, hal itu menegaskan bahwa Gomez adalah bintang dilampirkan sebagai pemimpin dalam What Boys Want.

Musik

Pada tahun 2008, Gomez menyanyikan lagu "Cruella de Vil"- termasuk video musiknya - untuk album komplikasi DisneyMania 6. Gomez merekam tiga lagu untuk soundtrack Cinderella Story lainnya, yang muncul masuk Gomez Gomez juga merekam "Fly to Your Heart" untuk film animasi 2008 Tinker Bell. Pada bulan Juli 2008 - sebelum Gomez 'ulang tahun keenam belas, ia menandatangani perjanjian rekaman dengan Hollywood Records, label musik yang dimiliki oleh Disney.Pada tahun 2008, Gomez muncul di video musik Jonas Brothers "Burnin' Up". Dalam sebuah wawancara dengan Jocelyn Vena, MTV pada Agustus 2008, ia berkata tentang masa depannya karier musik bahwa: "Aku akan berada di sebuah band - Selena Gomez tidak ada barang. Aku tidak akan menjadi artis solo. Aku berpikir bahwa saya tidak ingin nama saya yang melekat padanya. aku akan menyanyi, dan aku belajar drum dan bermain gitar listrik.Pada tahun 2009, Gomez tercatat "one and the same" untuk Princess Protection Program sebagai duet dengan Lovato - mereka berdua muncul dalam film. Gomez tercatat empat lagu, salah satunya adalah penutup, untuk Wizards of Waverly Place soundtrack, hanya satu tunggal (Magic) dari album ini dirilis. Pada bulan Mei, dari tahun yang sama, Gomez adalah fitur - dengan Forever Anak-Anak yang paling sakit, pada versi duet non-album lagu "Whoa Oh!".
Gomez dengan band-nya, Selena Gomez & The Scene merilis album debut mereka, Kiss & Katakan pada 29 September 2009. Album debut di nomor sembilan di Billboard 200 dengan penjualan lebih dari 66.000 eksemplar di dalamnya 'minggu pertama rilis.Dalam album single pertamanya, "Falling Down" ini dirilis pada 21 Agustus, 2009,dan video musik lagu ini perdana setelah pemutaran perdana dunia Gomez 'TV-film Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2009. Gomez menyatakan, melalui dia kericau bahwa dia saat ini sedang mempersiapkan untuk merilis single kedua, Tentu saja.Gomez menegaskan bahwa ia bersama-menulis satu lagu pada album, yang berjudul "I Won't Minta maaf."Dia saat ini mengerjakan House of Blues 2010 Tour.

[sunting] Filmografi

Film
Tahun Film Sebagai Keterangan lain
2003 Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over Waterpark Girl
2005 Walker, Texas Ranger: Trial by Fire Julie
2006 Brain Zapped Emily Grace Garcia
2008 Horton Hears a Who! Mayor's Daughter Pengisi suara
Another Cinderella Story Mary Santiago Direct-to-DVD
2009 Princess Protection Program Carter Mason Disney Channel Original Movie
Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie Alex Russo
Arthur and the Vengeance of Maltazard Princess Selenia Suara/Menggantikan Madonna
2010[1] Ramona and Beezus Beatrice "Beezus" Quimby
2011 Monte Carlo Grace
TBA The Seven Rays Beth Michaels -
Televisi
Tahun Judul Sebagai Keterangan lain
2002-2003 Barney & Friends Gianna pemeran Pendukung Utama
2006 The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Gwen "A Midsummer's Nightmare" (Season 2, Episode 22)
2007-Sekarang Wizards of Waverly Place Alex Russo
2007 Hannah Montana Mikayla "I Want You to Want Me... to Go to Florida" (Season 2, Episode 13)
"That's What Friends Are For?" (Season 2, Episode 18)
2008 Disney Channel Games Dirinya Sendiri
2009 Sonny With a Chance Dirinya Sendiri "Battle of the Networks' Stars" (Season 1, Episode 13)
The Suite Life on Deck Alex Russo "Double-Crossed" (Season 1, Episode 21)
Extreme Makeover Home Edition Dirinya Sendiri Bintang Tamu
2010 Blue Peter UK Dirinya Sendiri Bintang Tamu

Jumat, 18 November 2011

Selasa, 19 Juli 2011

SEJARAH MUSIK INDIA

MUSIK INDIA

A. Sejarah Perkembangan Musik India
      Musik India, perkembangan musik India dimulai kira-kira sejak abad ke-2 setelah masehi. Bangsa Arya yang bermigrasi ke India membawa pengaruh yang besar terhadap perkembangan musik di India. Musik bagi bangsa India memiliki arti tersendiri, yang pengaruhnya sangat besar terhadap magis, religius, kesusastraan, ilmu, dan seni lainnya.
Permulaan dan inspirasi bagi musik India adalah memuja para dewa dan dewi. Menurut legenda, dewa Shiwa yang menciptakan suara, irama, dan tari-tarian yang lalu Ia turunkan lewat orang bijak dan diajarkan kepada manusia. Seorang guru yang bernama Narada adalah seorang musisi spiritual dan penyanyi yang menulis buku risalah tentang musik naradasiksa. Guru bernama Barata yang menulis Natyasastra yang berisikan tentang musik, tarian dan drama.
Sebuah tradisi yang sejak dulu tidak tertulis sangat sulit untuk dilacak untuk dievaluasi. Namun sumber-sumber musik India kuno dapat ditemukan di Sarna Verda. Berisikan ikhtisar dari nyanyian-nyanyian yang dinyanyikan jaman dulu oleh pendeta brahma kepada dewa-dewi vedic.(sekitar 100 – 600 BC) Sarna Verda juga menjelaskan tentang 7 not dalam scale dan 3 macam instrumen. Yaitu Vina (instrumen musik dengan 7 senar), Veni (suling), dan dundubhi (drum).
Setelah periode vedic, memasuki periode klasik India muncul adanya teori mengenai grama (scale), murchanna (modes), dan jati (spesies). Musik secara bertahap menjadi lebih terarah dan kompleks.sebelum era Kristen musik telah berkembang sebagai musik sekuler di India.
Kehadiran agama islam juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan musik di India di mana terjadi peleburan dua budaya yang berbeda yaitu India dengan budaya Persia, Arabia, sampai Mesir. Jenis musik baru dan alat musik baru bermunculan. Di era inilah instrumen Vina berkembang menjadi Sitar. Salah satu hal yang paling menarik dari perkembangan musik di periode islam adalah penggabungan seni musik dengan seni lukis.


B. Ragam Musik India

1. Tradisional
Musik tradisional India adalah jenis kesenian musik tradisional dari India. Walaupun India memiliki wilayah yang sangat luas dan beranekaragam kebudayaan, namun mewarisi tradisi bermusik yang sama. Musik telah bermula sejak lama di India dan tradisi tersebut terus diwariskan. Dikarenakan negeri ini adalah tempat lahir agama Buddha, pengaruh musiknya mengalir ke banyak negara bersamaan dengan agama tersebut. Sumber terawal adalah sebuah kitab kuno Natya Shastra mengenai pentas drama yang diiringi tarian dan musik. Sistem musik kuno India dijelaskan dengan 22 pembagian oktaf yang menghasilkan 2 buah tangga nada dengan 7 bunyi dasar. Setiap bunyi di kedua tangga nada dapat berperan sebagai bunyi pertama sehingga membuat kesemuanya menjadi 14 bunyi. Kitab tersebut juga menjelaskan mengenai karakter emosional dari tiap bunyi. Bagian utama dari konsep musik India adalah mode yang dinamakan ragas. Ritme dalam musik India dibangun dari blok bangunan yang lebih kecil ke yang lebih besar, sebuah konsep yang berpengaruh dalam musik barat mulai abad ke-20. Ritme dasar ini dinamakan talas. Pada dasarnya ritme musik India monodik (monoton) yang hanya terdiri dari satu melodi yang mengalun melawan melodi yang lebih rendah, dan pada melodi lainnya dikuti tabuhan gendang. Musik umumnya dimainkan untuk hiburan namun sumber aslinya adalah ritual agama Hindu. Walaupun musik India dilengkapi dengan teori yang kaya dan membutuhkan notasi, tradisinya diwariskan secara oral antara guru dan murid. Alat-alat musik India yang penting sebagian besar adalah alat musik gesek dan alat musik perkusi, antara lain sitar, sarod, tambura, tabla dan vina. Alat musik tiup memainkan sedikit peran dibanding di musik barat.

2. Klasik
Musik klasik India adalah salah satu bentuk musik tertua di dunia. Sejarahnya dapat ditelusur balik ke masa lagu-lagu doa suku di India, hymne Veda dan musik rakyat, dan sangat bersifat melodis. Yang membedakan musik klasik India dari sebagian besar genre lain adalah penekannya pada melodi dan sifat staccato dalam nada-nadanya. 
Meskipun terbagi menjadi Hindustani (India Utara) dan Karnatik (India Selatan), asal muasal dan konsep fundamental dari kedua jenis musik ini tetap sama. Satu hal yang layak disimak adalah bagaimana dua jenis musik klasik ini bervariasi dalam bentuk presentasi dan doa-doa dalam musik.


3. Modern
Pada hari ini, ada orang-orang jauh lebih sedikit yang menikmati musik klasik India karena mereka merasa terlalu lambat bagi mereka. Banyak anak muda melangkah lebih jauh terming musik klasik menjadi membosankan. Tapi kemudian, menikmati musik adalah suatu perjalanan pribadi dan semata-mata tergantung pada suasana hati. Namun, sesuai dengan waktu dan tuntutan, hari ini, komposer musik yang paling telah bergeser dari klasik ke bentuk baru, dimana mereka menyerap melodi India dan lagu-lagu dengan ketukan barat.

Modern Indian music terdiri dari:
· Remixes, di mana lagu-lagu lama yang dicampur dengan berdetak lebih cepat membuat mereka populer di kalangan generasi muda. Ini umumnya dimainkan di disko dan pesta.
· Fusion adalah jenis musik di mana musik klasik India dikombinasikan dengan bentuk-bentuk musik barat untuk membuat campuran musik timur dan barat
· Musik Film ini sebenarnya sangat populer di antara orang-orang dari semua kelompok umur. Bahkan sebuah film India dianggap lengkap tanpa lagu dengan pahlawan dan pahlawan menari. Tidak diragukan lagi ada perbedaan yang jelas antara jenis lagu yang terdiri antara 1940-an dan 1980-an dan mereka terdiri sejak
· Indi pop, yang pada dasarnya adalah versi India dari musik pop barat. Ada sejumlah seniman muda yang mendaftar dengan perusahaan musik untuk memotong sebuah album lagu pop dalam bahasa Hindi dan bahasa daerah lainnya.
Musik India modern telah lebih dari pengaruh barat dan hampir imbibes salah satu bentuk tradisional. Pada kenyataannya bahkan dasar-dasar musik klasik India, raga dan Taal, telah dihapus dari komposisi terbaru dengan komposer menggunakan skala barat dan nada. Bahkan musik baru yang dihasilkan membawa dalam gaya yang lebih tua dan memadukan mereka ke dalam akord barat, sehingga menciptakan perpaduan timur barat memenuhi jenis musik.

  1. Sistem Nada Musik India
    Semenjak abad ke-19 India memiliki susunan tangga nada yang tetap. Dalam satu oktaf telah ditetapkan terbagi menjadi 22 syurti ( interval ) yang tidak sama. Deretan nada pokok pada musik India ada 2, yaitu sa-grama dan me-grama. Masing-masing dari deretan nada pokok tersebut memiliki tujuh nada yang dapat dinaikkan atau diturunkan dengan berbagai cara.

  2. Alat Musik India
    Ada beberapa macam alat musik India antara lain :
-                                                    Esraj



- Sitar India













  1. Contoh Lagu India
   Kuch-kuch hota hei
   Dil kya kare
   Barso re
   Des Rangila Rangila
   Chanda chamke cham cham

  1. Tokoh Musik (penyanyi) India
    Beberapa tokoh musik India antara lain :
  • Syahrul kahn
  • Subbulakshmi M S
  • Seshagopalan T N
  • Sudha Raghunathan
  • Unnikrishnan P
  • Balamurali Krishna





TERIMAKASIH